Cover the sliced leeks with water in a small bowl and soak for a few minutes. Scoop the leeks out and let them drain in a sieve until most of the water is gone and they are relatively dry.
Using a medium saute pan and on low heat, melt 3 tablespoons of butter. Add the sliced leeks, ½ teaspoon of salt, and a few grinds of black pepper. Cover with a piece of parchment paper that is big enough to tuck under them slightly to form a seal. Keep the heat low and allow the leeks to cook and soften slowly. Check them a few times and stir. Cook for 5 or 6 minutes, remove from the heat and allow to cool.
Clean the mushrooms. Remove stems if using shitakes. Slice all the mushrooms into ¼ inch slices. On high heat, add 2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil in a medium-sized non-stick sauté pan. Add half of the mushrooms, a bit of salt and pepper, and ½ teaspoon of chopped fresh thyme. Cook for about 4 minutes, stirring often. They will brown nicely. Repeat with the other half of the mushrooms. Remove from the heat.
Mix the egg with grated cheese and heavy cream, a pinch of salt, and a few grinds of black pepper.
Take the pastry from the refrigerator and spread the cooked leeks over the bottom, leaving 1½ inches free around the edge of the pastry. Lay the cooked mushrooms over the top of the leeks and pour the egg and cream mixture over the leek and mushrooms. Pull up the sides of the pastry onto the filling, crimping the dough to form the galette.
Brush the dough with egg white and sprinkle with some salt.
Place in the center of the oven and cook for 30 minutes, rotating the pan after 15 minutes.
Remove from the oven when the pastry is golden brown.